°ü°è´ë¸í»ç - º¹ÇÕ°ü°è´ë¸í»ç, °ü°èÇü¿ë»ç...
- 14. º¹ÇÕ°ü°è´ë¸í»ç: °ü°è»ç + -ever.(whoever, whomever...)
¡Þ What°ú º¹ÇÕ°ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â ¸ðµÎ ¼±Çà»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ°ú °ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¿ªÇÒÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ Çϰí ÀÖÀ½.
¨ç¸í»çÀû ¿ë¹ý.
* Give it to whoever wants it. (= anyone who; wantsÀÇ ÁÖ¾î)
* Give it to whomever you like. (= anyone whom; likeÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î)
* Choose whichever you like. (= anything that)
* I will give you whatever you need. (= anything that)
¨èÇü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý.
* You may read whatever book you like.(= any book that)
* Take whichever book you like. (= any of the books that)
* Whosever horse comes in first wins the prize. (= anyone whose)
¡Þ whosever´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°í anyone whose°¡ ¾²ÀδÙ.
¨èºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý. (¾çº¸ÀÇ ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À¯µµ)
* Whoever may come, he will be welcome. (= No matter who)
* Whatever you may do, do it well. (= No matter what)
* Whichever you choose, you will be pleased. (= No matter which)
¡Þ¿À´ÃÀÇ ¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â may¸¦ ¾È ¾²°í Á÷¼³¹ýÀ» ¾²´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
¡ÞWhatever´Â ºÎÁ¤¹®, Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼ °Á¶¾î·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
* There can be no doubt whatever about it.
* Is there any chance whatever? (Á¶±ÝÀÌ¶óµµ °¡¸ÁÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
15. °ü°è Çü¿ë»ç
* He spoke to me in french, which language I could not understand.
¡Þ°ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î¼ÀÇ which°¡ ¸í»ç language¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù.
* I gave them what money I had.
¡ÞwhatÀº money¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ I had¸¦ Çü¿ë»çÀý·Î money¿¡ ¿¬°á½ÃŲ´Ù.
= I gave them all the money that I had. (what = all the....that)
* I will approve whichever(or whatever) course you decide on.(º¹ÇÕ°ü°èÇü¿ë»ç)
16. ÀÇ»ç °ü°è ´ë¸í»ç As
¡Þ¼±Çà»ç¿¡ such, the same, asµîÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§, µÚÀÇ as´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î º»´Ù.
* Choose such friends as will benefit you. (willÀÇ ÁÖ¾î; ÁÖ°Ý)
* I have the same trouble as you have. (haveÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î; ¸ñÀû°Ý)
* As many men as came were caught. (¿Â »ç¶÷Àº ´Ù ºÙÀâÇû´Ù; ÁÖ°Ý)
* He is absent, as is often the case. (asÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç´Â He is absent(Àý))
* He is American, as I knew from his accent.(±×ÀÇ ¸»Åõ·Î ¾È ÀÏÀÌÁö¸¸ ±×´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ À̾ú´Ù.)
* As was the custom with him, he went out for a walk after supper.(¿©´À¶§Ã³·³ ½Ä»ç ÈÄ¿¡ »êÃ¥ ³ª°¬´Ù.)
17. ButÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
¨ç µîÀ§ Á¢¼Ó»ç·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì.
* Summer is hot, but winter is cold.
* He is a hard-working but not very intelligent boy.
¨è ºÎ»ç·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì.
* He is but a child. (±×´Â ´ÜÁö ¾î¸°¾Ö¿¡ Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
* It is but a question of money. (±×°ÍÀº ´ÜÁö µ·¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù.)
¡Þ ºÎ»ç·Î ¾²ÀÌ¸é ´ÜÁö, ¿À·ÎÁö, ºÒ°ú(only)ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²À̸ç, ButÀ» »ý·«Çصµ ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¼º¸³ÇÑ´Ù.
¨é ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì.
* All but him were drowned. (±×¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â ¸ðµÎ°¡ ÀÍ»çÇß´Ù.)
* Nobody but me attended the meeting. (³ª¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â ¾Æ¹«µµ ±× ¸ðÀÓ¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
¡Þ butÀÌ ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î ¾²À̸é except, saveÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²À̸ç, butÀ» »ý·«ÇÏ¸é ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¼º¸³ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. (but + ¸ñÀû°Ý ÇüÅ·Π¾µ °Í.)
¨ê Á¾¼Ó Á¢¼Ó»ç·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì.
* No one is so old but he may learn.
= No one is so old that he may not learn.
¡Þ Á¾¼Ó Á¢¼Ó»ç·Î ¾²À̸é that ¢¦ notÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²À̸ç, butÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀº ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
¨ë °ü°è ´ë¸í»ç·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì.
¡Þ¼±Çà»ç¿¡ ºÎÁ¤¾îÀÎ not, no µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì, but¼Ó¿¡ notÀÇ ¶æ Æ÷ÇÔ
* There is no rule but has some exceptions.
= There is no rule that has not some exceptions.
¡Þ butÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¹®Àå ºÒ¿ÏÀü
18. ÀÇ»ç °ü°è ´ë¸í»ç than
¡Þ¼±Çà»ç¿¡ more°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ÁÖ°Ý ¶Ç´Â ¸ñÀû°ÝÀ¸·Î
* There are more books than are needed.
* Her service has been more valuable than was supposed.
19. ÀÌÁß Á¦ÇÑ
¡ÞµÎ°³ÀÇ °ü°è ´ë¸í»ç°¡ À̲ô´Â Çü¿ë»çÀýÀÌ ÇϳªÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ °øµ¿À¸·Î ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °Í.
* There is no one that we know who can do such a thing.
* Is there anything that you want which you do not have?