¸í»ç - 1
- 1. ¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù: °íÀ¯, º¸Åë, ÁýÇÕ, ¹°Áú, Ãß»ó¸í»ç
¨ç ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç : ´Ü,º¹¼ö °¡´É
many, few·Î ¼ö½Ä. º¸Åë, ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç.
¨è ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç : ´Ü,º¹¼ö ¾øÀ½.
much, little ÀÌ ¼ö½Ä. ¹°Áú, °íÀ¯, Ãß»ó¸í»ç.
2. Á¾Á· ´ëÇ¥ : ¾î¶² Á¾Á·ÀÇ Àüü.
¨ç A(an) + ´Ü¼öº¸Åë¸í»ç.(´ëÇ¥´Ü¼ö)
A horse is a useful animal.
¨è The + ´Ü¼öº¸Åë¸í»ç. (´ëÇ¥´Ü¼ö)
The horse is a useful animal.
¨é º¹¼öº¸Åë¸í»ç. (´ëÇ¥º¹¼ö)
Horse are useful animal.
3. The + ´Ü¼öº¸Åë¸í»ç = Ãß»ó¸í»ç
* The pen is mightier than the sword.
4. ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç¿Í ±ºÁý¸í»ç
* The audience was a large one.
* The audience were deeply impressed
±ºÁý¸í»ç:º¹¼öµ¿»ç were, °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ±íÀº °¨¸íÀ» ¹ÞÀº »óÅÂ.
¡Þ ÇϳªÀÇ ÁýÇÕü : ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç, °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î Ãë±Þ : ±ºÁý¸í»ç ¡æ º¹¼öµ¿»ç
5. consist of
* My class consist of sixty students.
is composed of
is made up of
comprises ¡æ Ÿµ¿»çÀ̹ǷΠof »ç¿ë ¸øÇÔ.
= ¢¦À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ´Ù.
6. Ç×»ó º¹¼ö Ãë±ÞµÇ´Â ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç
¨ç PoliceÇü
* The police (°æÂûµé) ¡æ a policeman (°æÂû ÇÑ»ç¶÷)
The clergy (¼ºÁ÷ÀÚµé) ¡æ a clergyman (¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ)
The nobility (±ÍÁ·µé) ¡æ a nobleman (±ÍÁ·)
The peasantry (³ó¹Îµé) ¡æ a peasant (³ó¹Î ÇÑ»ç¶÷)
¡æ ¢¦µîÀÇ ÁýÇÕ ¸í»ç´Â ºÎÁ¤°ü»çµµ ¸ø ºÙÀÌ°í º¹¼öÇüÀ¸·Îµµ ¾²Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç º¸Åë the¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²¿© º¹¼ö Ãë±Þ.
¨è CattleÇü
: Cattle, People, Poultry, VerminÀº ´ÜÁö ¾à°£ ¼öÀÇ ¸ðÀÓÀ̸ç, ÁýÇÕÀÇ ÇѰ谡 ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î °ü»çµµ ¾ÈºÙ°í º¹¼öÇüµµ ¾øÀÌ ±×´ë·Î º¹¼ö Ãë±Þ
µÇ¾î º¹¼öµ¿»ç¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
* Cattle are grazing in the pasture
¡Þpart, portion, half, the rest, the majority, most, the bulk µîÀº µÚ¿¡¿À´Â ¸»¿¡ µû¶ó ±× ¼ö°¡ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù.
* The rest of the boys are playing baseball.
¨é FamilyÇü
Nation, Army, People, Party µîÀº ÁýÇÕÀÇ ÇѰ谡 ¸í·áÇϸç, ¶ÇÇÑ ÁýÇÕü¸¦ ´ÜÀ§·Î ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ´Ü,º¹¼ö °¡´É.
¡Þ many people (¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé), some people (¾î¶² »ç¶÷µé)ó·³ peopleÀÌ ¡°»ç¶÷µé¡±ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î¼ ±ºÁý¸í»ç·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶© º¹¼ö Ãë±ÞÀ» ÇÏ¸ç º¹¼öµ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª peopleÀÌ ±¹¹Î, ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶© ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç·Î ´Ü¼ö Ãë±ÞÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
* many people = ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé. many peoples = ¸¹Àº ¹ÎÁ·µé.
people = »ç¶÷µé (±ºÁý) a peoples = ÇϳªÀÇ ¹ÎÁ· (ÁýÇÕ)
two people = µÎ°³ÀÇ ¹ÎÁ·µé (ÁýÇÕ)