¸í»ç - º¹¼öÇü, ¼º
- 12. º¹¼ö¾î¹Ì »ý·« ¥°
¨çº¹¼öÇü ¸í»ç°¡ ¼ö»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿Í¼ Çü¿ë»çÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²À϶§ ´Ü¼öÇü.
* He is two years old.
¡æ He has a three-year-old daughter.
¨è¼ö»ç + º¹¼ö¸í»ç°¡ Çü¿ë»çÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²À϶© ´Ü¼ö »ç¿ë.
* a ten-mile race : 10¸¶ÀÏÀÇ °æÁÖ.
a six-line gun : 6ÀÎÄ¡ÀÇ ´ëÆ÷.
the three-power conference : 3´ë °´ë±¹ ȸ´ã.
two-horse carriage : ½ÖµÎ¸¶Â÷.
13. º¹¼ö¾î¹Ì »ý·« ¥±
¨ç dozen, score, hundred, thousand, percent µîÀÌ ¼ö»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿Ã¶§´Â º¹¼öÀÏÁö¶óµµ ¹Ýµå½Ã ´Ü¼öÇüÀ» ¾µ °Í.
* one dozen - three dozen.
one hundred - five hundred.
¡Þscore : ¡°µæÁ¡¡±ÀÇ ¶æµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ 20ÀÇ â¦µµ ³ªÅ¸³¿.
two score ¡æ 40. three score and ten ¡æ 70.
¨è dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million µîÀÌ ¸·¿¬ÇÑ ¼ö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶© º¹¼öÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
* dozens of eggs : ¿©·¯´Ù½ºÀÇ °è¶õ.
Hundred of people : ¼ö¹é¸íÀÇ Çлýµé.
scores of books : ¼ö½Ê±ÇÀÇ Ã¥.
¨é pair, couple µîÀÌ Â¦À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§¿¡´Â ´Ü¼ö,º¹¼ö°¡´É. (head´Â Ç×»ó´Ü¼ö)
two pair(s) of shoes : ±¸µÎ µÎÄÓ·¹.
four couple(s) of hounds : 4½ÖÀÇ »ç³É°³.
five head of oxen : ¼Ò 5¸¶¸®.
¡Þhead´Â Áü½ÂÀÇ ¸Ó¸®¼ö¸¦ ¼¿¶§ ¾²ÀÌ¸ç ¾Õ¿¡ º¹¼ö ¼ö»ç°¡ ¿Íµµ Ç×»ó ´Ü¼öÇüÀ¸·Î ¾´´Ù.
14. º¹¼öÇüÀÇ ³¹¸»À» ´Ü¼ö Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
¨çÇаú¸í.
¨èº¹¼öÇüÅÂÀÇ ±¹°¡¸í.
* The Netherlands, The Philippines, The United States (of America) µîÀÇ ±¹°¡¸íÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã Á¤°ü»ç The¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸ç º¹¼ö Ãë±ÞÇÑ´Ù.
´Ü, ÇüÅ´ º¹¼öÀ̳ª ´Ü¼ö Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´Ü¼ö µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
¨é½Ã°£, °Å¸®, °¡°Ý, Áß·®À» ÇϳªÀÇ ´ÜÀ§·Î Ãë±ÞÇÒ¶§¿¡´Â ´Ü¼ö Ãë±ÞÇÑ´Ù.
* Thirty miles is a good distance.
¨êº¹¼öÇüÅÂÀÇ ¼ÀûÀ̸§ : ÇüÅ´ º¹¼öÀ̳ª ´Ü¼ö Ãë±Þ.
¨ëºÎºÐÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸».
half(¹Ý)
the rest(³ª¸ÓÁö) of + ´Ü¼ö¸í»ç ¡æ ´Ü¼öµ¿»ç.
a lot(¸¹Àº) ¹°Áú¸í»ç
most(´ëºÎºÐ) Ãß»ó¸í»ç
the majority(´ëºÎºÐ) of + º¹¼ö¸í»ç ¡æ º¹¼öµ¿»ç.
lost(¸¹Àº)
15. àõ
¨çº°°³ÀÇ ³¹¸»À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
* husband : ³²Æí - wife : ¾Æ³».
* nephew : Á¶Ä« - niece[ni:s]: Á¶Ä«µþ.
* wizard : ³²ÀÚ¸¶¹ý»ç - witch : ¸¶³à.
* monk : ³²ÀÚ¼öµµ½Â - nun : ¼ö³à.
* bull : Ȳ¼Ò - cow : ¾Ï¼Ò.
* bachelor[b©¡tʃələ]:µ¶½Å³² - spinster : µ¶½Å³à.
¨è³²¼º¸í»çÀÇ ¾î¹Ì¿¡ -ess¸¦ ºÙÀÓ
* lion : ¼ý»çÀÚ - lioness : ¾Ï»çÀÚ.
* heir[ɛəɻ]: »ó¼ÓÀÎ(Ñû) - heiress : »ó¼ÓÀÎ(åü).
* prince : ȲÅÂÀÚ - princess : °øÁÖ.
* host : ³²ÀÚÁÖÀÎ - hostess : ¿©ÀÚÁÖÀÎ.
* emperor : ȲÁ¦ - empress : ȲÈÄ.
* tiger - tigress, God - Goddess, actor - actress,
* negro - negroes, waiter - waitress, author - authoress
* master - mistress.
¨é±âŸ
* he-goat : ¼ý¿°¼Ò ¡Á she-goat. man-servant ¡Á maid-servant.
bridegroom[braidgru:m]: ½Å¶û ¡Á bride[braid]: ½ÅºÎ.
widower[widouə]: Ȧ¾Æºñ ¡Á widow[widou]: °úºÎ.
hero[hiərou]: ¿µ¿õ ¡Á heroine[herouin]: ¿©ÀåºÎ, ¿©°É.
16. Å뼺¸í»ç¿Í Áß¼º¸í»ç
¨çÅ뼺¸í»ç : parent, monarch, spouse(¹è¿ìÀÚ)
µ¿¹°À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Å뼺¸í»çÀÇ ´ë¸í»ç´Â it·Î ¹ÞÁö¸¸ »çÀÚ, °³¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç³ª¿î µ¿¹°Àº ³²¼º Ãë±ÞÀ» Çϸç he·Î ¹Þ°í, °í¾çÀÌ, ¾Þ¹«»õ µî°ú °°ÀÌ ¾àÇÑ µ¿¹°Àº ¿©¼º Ãë±ÞÇÏ¿© she·Î child, baby µîÀº it·Î ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
¨èÁß¼º¸í»ç(¹«»ý¹°)ÀÇ ÀÇÀÎÈ
* °Çϰí, ¸Í·ÄÇϰí, À§´ëÇÑ °Í. :³²¼º¸í»ç (sun, war...)
* ¾Æ¸§´ä°í ¿ì¾ÆÇÏ°í °¡·ÃÇÑ °Í. :¿©¼º¸í»ç (moon, peace...)
¡Þ±¹°¡¸íÀº °æÁ¦․»çȸ․¹®ÈÀû Ãø¸éÀº ¿©¼º Ãë±ÞÇÏ¿© she·Î, ±¹Å䳪 Áö¸®Àû Ãø¸éÀº Áß¼º Ãë±ÞÇÏ¿© it·Î ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
* England is justly proud her poets. (±¹°¡, ¿©¼º)
* America is rich in its natural resources. (±¹Åä, Áß¼º)