ºÎ»ç - ÇüÅÂ, À§Ä¡
- 1. ºÎ»çÀÇ ÇüÅÂ
¨çºÎ»ç: Çü¿ë»ç + ly.
* Çü¿ë»ç + ly: slow ¡æ slowly.
careful ¡æ carefully.
* -y + ly = ily - happy ¡æ happily.
* le + ly = ly - possible ¡æ possibly.
¡Þ¿¹¿Ü: sole ¡æ solely.
whole ¡æ wholly.
* -ue + ly = uly , true ¡æ truly, due ¡æ duly.
* -ll + ly = -lly, full ¡æ fully.
* -ic + ly = ically , dramatic ¡æ dramatically.
¡Þ¿¹¿Ü: public ¡æ publicly.
¨èÇü¿ë»ç¿Í °°Àº ÇüÅÂÀÇ ºÎ»ç.
early, long, hard, enough, hear, well, ill, far µî...
* I get up early in the morning. (ºÎ»ç)
* The early bird catches the worm. (Çü¿ë»ç)
2. ºÎ»çÀÇ Áߺ¹Çü
* Mr. Everest is very high. (Çü¿ë»ç; ³ôÀº)
* He held his hand high. (ºÎ»ç; ³ôÀÌ)
* It is a highly a musing film. ( ºÎ»ç; ¸Å¿ì, ´ë´ÜÈ÷)
¡Þdear, cheap, hard, hear, late µîÀÌ Æ¯È÷ Áߺ¹µÇ¾î »ç¿ëµÊ.
3. ºÎ»çÀÇ ±â´É
: ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿»ç, Çü¿ë»ç, ´Ù¸¥ ºÎ»ç (±¸, Àý) µîÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇϸç, ¸í»ç, ´ë¸í»ç, ¹®Àå Àüü¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù.
* He speaks English well.
* Evidently he has made a mistake.
= It is evident that he has made a mistake.
4. ºÎ»çÀÇ À§Ä¡
¨ç¾çźλç : (¹æ¹ýºÎ»ç) ¾î¶»°Ô (how)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ä; gladly, well, heartily, carefully
ÀÚµ¿»ç + ¾çźλç
Ÿµ¿»ç + ¸ñ + ¾çźλç (¶Ç´Â Ÿµ¿»ç ¾Õ¿¡¼µµ ¾²ÀÓ)
Ÿµ¿»ç + ¾çźλç + ±ä ¸ñÀû¾î
* He came immediately (ÀÚµ¿»ç + ¾çźλç)
* They speak well of him (´Éµ¿ÅÂ)
= He is well spoken of. (¼öµ¿ÅÂ)
* I well remember those happy days. (Á¤»ó¾î¼ø)
= Well do I remember those happy days. (µµÄ¡±¸¹®)
¨èºóµµºÎ»ç : (Á¤µµºÎ»ç) how often¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äÀ¸·Î always, generally, regularly, often, never, sometimes, seldom. Á¤µµºÎ»ç¿¡´Â nearly, almost, still, barely µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¡âÀ§Ä¡: ÀϹݵ¿»ç ¾Õ, beµ¿»ç ´ÙÀ½, Á¶µ¿»ç¿Í º»µ¿»ç »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù.
¡â¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ¸í»çÀÏ ¶§
put on your coat (O) : Ÿ + ºÎ + ¸ñ
put your coat on (O) : Ÿ + ¸ñ + ºÎ
¡â ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ´ë¸í»çÀÏ ¶§
put on it (X)
put it on (O) : Ÿ + ¸ñ + ºÎ
¡â ÀÚµ¿»ç + ÀüÄ¡»ç´Â ÇϳªÀÇ Å¸µ¿»ç±¸·Î ¾²À̹ǷΠºÐ¸®½Ãų ¼ö ¾øÀ½.
Look at the boy.
Look at him. (¡Û)
Look him at. (¡¿)
5. ºÎ»ç¾î±¸ÀÇ ¹è¿ ¼ø¼
¨ç ½Ã°£ ºÎ»ç¾î±¸ : ÀÛÀº ´ÜÀ§ + Å« ´ÜÀ§
Àå¼Ò ºÎ»ç¾î±¸ : ÀÛÀº ´ÜÀ§ + Å« ´ÜÀ§
* I'll call on you at seven o'clock next Sunday.
* We spent the holidays in a cottage is the morning.
¨è Àå¼Ò + ¹æ¹ý + ½Ã°£ºÎ»ç
¹æ¹ý + Àå¼Ò + ½Ã°£ºÎ»ç
ªÀº ºÎ»ç±¸ + ±ä ºÎ»ç±¸
* He came to Korea by ship last year.
* She played beautiful at the concert last night.
* We arrived safely at the station.