Aid and abet
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'Aid and abet'Àº ¸Å¿ì ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌÁö¸¸ µÎ ´Ü¾î¿¡¼ aid´Â Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ´Ü¾îÀÎ ¹Ý¸é adetÀº Á¤È®È÷ ¹«½¼ ÀǹÌÀΰ¡? ÀÌ ´Ü¾î´Â ¡®hound(»ç³É°³)¡¯¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ ÇÁ¶û½º¾î 'abeter'¿¡¼ À¯·¡µÈ °ÍÀε¥ ÀÌ ÇÁ¶û½º ´Ü¾î´Â ¡®¹°°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù¡¯´Â ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ¾î ¡®beita¡¯¿¡¼ À¯·¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°ü¿ë±¸ 'aid and abet'´Â 18¼¼±â ÈĹݿ¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁø °ÍÀ¸·Î À̶§´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¡®abet¡¯ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ ¡®¹°°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù¡¯´Â Àǹ̰¡ »ç¶óÁø ´ÙÀ½À̾ú´Ù. Ãʱ⠻ç·Ê´Â George WashingtonÀÌ ÆíÁö¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ 1798³âÀ¸·Î °Å½½·¯ °¡´Âµ¥ ÀÌ ÆíÁö´Â 1893³â WritingsÀ̶õ À̸§À¸·Î ¹ß°£µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ÆíÁö Áß ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ³»¿ëÀ» º¸¸é ±×´Â À̶óÅ© ÀüÀï¿¡ ¹æÁ¶¸¦ ²¨¸®´Â ÇÁ¶û½º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ì±¹ ÇàÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ÀǰßÀÌ ÇÁ¶û½ºÀεéÀÇ Àǰߺ¸´Ù ´õ ³´´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °Í °°´Ù.
"My mind is not a little agitated by the outrageous conduct of France towards the United States, and at the inimitable conduct of its partisans, who aid and abet their measures."
Bear baiting(°õ »ç³É) ȤÀº óÀ½ ºÒ·È´ø 'bear abetting'Àº 16¼¼±â¿Í 19¼¼±â µ¿¾È ¿µ±¹¿¡¼ ¸Å¿ì À¯ÇàÇÏ´ø ³îÀÌ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ »ç³ÉÀº 'bear gardens(°õ »çÀ°Àå)'ÀÇ ±¸µ¢ÀÌ¿¡¼ ¹ú¾îÁ³´Âµ¥ ÈÆ·ÃµÈ ºÒµ¶µéÀÌ ¹¿©ÀÖ´ø °õµéÀ» °¥±â°¥±â ¹°¾î¶â´Â ½ÄÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô »ç¿ëµÈ ±¸µ¢À̵éÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹¾Ò°í, ¹°·Ð Áö±ÝÀº ±×·± ¿ëµµ·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÀϺΰ¡ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù.
Áö±ÝÀº ÀÌ·± ½ºÆ÷Ã÷¿¡ ´ëÇØ µ¿¹°Çдë¶ó´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î Çø¿À°¨À» °®Áö¸¸ ±× ´ç½Ã¿¡´Â ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î Elizabeth 1¼¼´Â 13¸¶¸®ÀÇ °õÀÌ Á×¾ú´ø °õ »ç³É¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·± °üÇàÀ» ¿ë³³ÇÏ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸¿´´Âµ¥ ÀÌ·± ¸ð½ÀÀ» Elizabeth ½Ã´ë ÀÛ°¡ Robert Laneham´Â ´ÙÀ½Ã³·³ ¹¦»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.
"It was a sport very pleasant to see, to see the bear, with his pink eyes, tearing after his enemies approach... and when he was loose to shake his ears twice or thrice with the blood and the slaver hanging about his physiognomy."
(source: https://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/aid-and-abet.html)
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