Àǹ®»ç
1. Àǹ®»çÀÇ ¿ë¹ý: Àǹ®¹®À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â who, whom, what, which, when µîÀ» Àǹ®»ç¶ó°í Çϸç Å©°Ô Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç¿Í Àǹ®ºÎ»ç·Î ³ª´«´Ù.
* Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç: who, whom, whose.......
Àǹ®ºÎ»ç : why, where, when, how.....
¨çÁ÷Á¢ Àǹ®¹®°ú °£Á¢ Àǹ®¹®.
* Who is that man?
* I don't know who that man is.
¡ÞÀǹ®»ç + µ¿»ç + ÁÖ¾îÇüÅ ¡æ Á÷Á¢Àǹ®¹®.
¡ÞÁ÷Á¢Àǹ®¹®ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÀϺκÐ(ÁÖ¾îÀÚ¸®, ¸ñÀû¾îÀÚ¸®, Áְݺ¸¾îÀÚ¸®, µ¿°ÝÀÚ¸®)ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¸í»ç·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì. (Àǹ®»ç + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç ¡æ °£Á¢Àǹ®¹®)
¨èÀǹ®»ç°¡ ¹®µÎ·Î ³ª°¡´Â °æ¿ì.
: µ¿»ç°¡ think, suppose, believe, imagine, guess...µîÀÇ »ý°¢µ¿»çÀ϶§´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã Àǹ®»ç¸¦ ¹®µÎ·Î µµÄ¡.
* What does he want?
* Do you know what he wants? ¡æ yes, noÀÇ ´ë´äÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
* Do you think what he wants? (¡¿)
¡æ What do you think he wants? (¡Û) ¡æ yes, no·Î ´ë´ä ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
* Àǹ®»çÀýÀº ¸í»çó·³ ±ÛÀÇ ÁÖ¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾îÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¡Þ Who did it is a question to me.
(´©°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» Çß´ÂÁö ³ª¿¡°Ô ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ.)
¡Þ The question is who did it.
(¹®Á¦´Â ´©°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» Çß´À³ÄÀÌ´Ù. º¸¾î ¿ªÇÒ.)
¡Þ Tell me who did it.
(´©°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» Çß´ÂÁö ¸»ÇشٿÀ. µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î)
¡Þ There is no doubt as to who did it.
(±×°ÍÀ» ´©°¡ Çß´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀǽÉÇÒ ¹Ù ¾ø´Ù. ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î.)
* Àǹ®»çÀýÀÌ ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÉ ¶§, ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ »ý·«µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
¡Þ They are ignorant what they are after.
(±×µéÀº ÀÚ±âµéÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ» Ãß±¸Çϰí ÀÖ´ÂÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
be ignorant ofÀÇ of°¡ »ý·«µÇ¾ú´Ù.)」
¡Þ I have no idea who did it.
(´©°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» Çß´ÂÁö ÀüÇô ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ¡¦as to°¡ »ý·«µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
= I have no idea as to who did it.
2. ¼ö»çÀǹ®¹®: Àڱ⸻À» °ÇÏ°Ô Ç¥Çö.
* Who knows? (¼ö»çÀǹ®¹®; ´©°¡ ¾Ë°Ú´Â°¡?)
= Nobody knows (Æò¼¹®; ¾Æ¹«µµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
* Who does not know the fact?
= Everybody knows the fact.
¡ÞÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö»çÀǹ®¹®ÀÌ ±àÁ¤ÀÌ¸é Æò¼¹®Àº ºÎÁ¤¹®, ºÎÁ¤ÀÌ¸é ±àÁ¤¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
* Who is there but commits errors?
= There is nobody but commits errors.(°ü․´ë ÁÖ°ÝÀ¸·Î that ¢¦ not).
= Everybody commits errors.
¡Å Who is there that does not commit errors? (Çü¿ë»çÀý)
There is nobody that does not commit errors. (Çü¿ë»çÀý)
* Who would do such a thing but a fool?
= Who but a fool would do such a thing.
= None(Only) but a fool would do such a thing.
¡Þ butÀº ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î¼ ¢¦À» Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´ÂÀÇ ¶æ. (save, except)
¡Þ What is the use of ¢¦ ?: ¢¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹«½¼ ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´À³Ä?
3. ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹®
ÁַΠȸȿ¡¼ ¾²ÀÌ¸ç ¾Õ¹®Àå(ÁÖÀý)ÀÌ ±àÁ¤ÀÌ¸é ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ºÎ°¡Àǹ®À», ¾Õ¹®ÀåÀÌ ºÎÁ¤ÀÌ¸é ±àÁ¤ÀÇ ºÎ°¡Àǹ®À» »ç¿ë.
* They are listening to the radio, aren't they?
* She can't speak French, can she?
¡ÞÁÖÀý¿¡ beµ¿»ç°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶© beµ¿»ç, Á¶µ¿»ç°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶© ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¿¡¼µµ Á¶µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
* Tom has a book, doesn't he? (¡Û)
hasn't he? (¡¿)
¡Þ have°¡ º»µ¿»ç·Î ¾²¿©Á® ¡®¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ´Ù¡¯ÀÇ ¶æÀÏ ¶© ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¿¡¼´Â do·Î ¾µ °Í.
* You've been to Pusan, haven't you?
¡Þ have°¡ Á¶µ¿»ç·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶© have·Î ¾´´Ù.
* You have to study English, don't you?
¡Þ have to´Â ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼ ¹Ýµå½Ã have ´ë½Å do¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
* You bought a new car, didn't you?
¡ÞÀϹݵ¿»ç´Â ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼ do¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
* You should study harder, shouldn't you?
* I ought to go by plane, shouldn't I?
¡ÞÁ¶µ¿»ç should³ª ought to´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã shouldn't I ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾´´Ù.
* She's doing her best, isn't she? (= She is doing her best.)
She's done her best, hasn't she? (= She has done her best.)
¡Þ À ¹®ÀåÀÇ 's´Â isµµ µÇ°í hasµµ µÇ³ª º»·¡ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀº She is doing her best¿Í She has done her bestÀ̹ǷΠisn't she¿Í hasn't she·Î ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹®À» ½á¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
* You'd better go at once, hadn't you?
¡Þ You'd´Â You hadÀÇ ¾àÀÚÀ̸ç had betterÀÇ ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹®Àº hadn'tÀÌ´Ù.
* Do it at once, will you?
Have a cup of coffee, won't you?
¡Þ¸í·É¹®ÀÇ ºÎ°¡Àǹ®Àº ÁÖÀýÀÌ ±àÁ¤ÀÌµç ºÎÁ¤ÀÌµç ¾ðÁ¦³ª will you?·Î ¾²¸ç ´Ü, ±ÇÀ¯ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÎ ¸í·É¹®Àº won't you? ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
* We have no time, do we?
He seldom came here, did he?
¡ÞÁÖÀý¿¡ no, nothing, seldom, hardly, scarcely µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì´Â À̵é ÀÚü°¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ºÎ°¡Àǹ®¹®Àº ±àÁ¤À¸·Î ¾´´Ù.
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