Çü¿ë»ç - ºñ±³±Þ, ÃÖ»ó±Þ
- 6. µ¿ÀÏÀÎ, µ¿ÀÏÀι°ÀÇ ºñ±³
¡Þ°°Àº »ç¶÷(µ¿ÀÏÀÎ) ¶Ç´Â °°Àº ¹°°ÇÀÇ ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¼ºÁúÀ» ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§´Â À½Àý¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ more + ¿ø±Þ + thanÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ¾´´Ù.
* He is cleverer than his brother.
* He is more clever than honest. (= rather)
7. the + ºñ±³±Þ
: ºñ±³±Þ ¾Õ¿¡´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤°ü»ç the¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿£ ¿¹¿ÜÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤°ü»ç the¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
¨ç of A and B ¶Ç´Â of the two µîÀÇ ±¸°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§.
* Tom is the taller of the two.
¨è¿øÀÎÀ̳ª ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â ºÎ»ç±¸ ¶Ç´Â ºÎ»çÀýÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì.
* He worked the harder, because his master praised him.
¨é the + ºñ±³±Þ ..... the + ºñ±³±Þ ......
* The more one has, the more wants.
8. ºÎÁ¤±¸¹®
¨ç A is no more B than C is D
= A is not B any more than C is D
= A is not B just as C is not D
= A°¡ B°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀº C°¡ D°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °Í°ú °°´Ù. (¾çÀÚºÎÁ¤)
¡ÞA whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
= A whale is not a fish any more than a horse is (a fish).
¨è A is no less B than C is D
= C°¡ DÀÎ °Í°ú ¸¸Âù°¡Áö·Î A°¡ BÀÌ´Ù. (¾çÀÚ±àÁ¤)
* He is no less guilty as you are.
= He is as much guilty as you are.
(³×°¡ Á˰¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î, ±×µµ Á˰¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
* He was no less a person than the president.
(±×´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¹Ù·Î ´ëÅë·É ÀÚ½ÅÀ̾ú´Ù.)
¡Þno less a person than ¢¦ : ´Ù¸§¾Æ´Ñ ¹Ù·Î ¢¦ÀÎ.
¨é not ¢¦ more than ¡¦ : ÀÌ»óÀº ¢¦ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
not ¢¦ less than ¡¦ : ¢¦º¸´Ù ´ú ¢¦ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù, ¢¦¿¡ ¸øÁö¾Ê°Ô ¢¦ÇÏ´Ù.
* He is not more diligent than you are.
* Light is not less necessary than fresh air to health.
(ºûÀº ½Å¼±ÇÑ °ø±â ¸øÁö¾Ê°Ô °Ç°¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.)
¨ê no more than = only : °Ü¿ì, ´ÜÁö.
no less than = as many as = as much as : ¢¦¸¸ÅÀ̳ª.
not more than = at most : ±â²¯Çؾß.
not less than = at least : Àû¾îµµ.
* He has no more than 10,000 won.(±×´Â °Ü¿ì ¸¸¿ø¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
He has no less than 10,000 won.(±×´Â ¸¸¿øÀ̳ª °®°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
* I have not more than three hundred books.
(³ª´Â ±â²¯ÇØ¾ß 300±ÇÀÇ Ã¥À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
* I have not less than three hundred books.
(³ª´Â Àû¾îµµ 300±ÇÀÇ Ã¥À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
9. ÃÖ»ó±Þ
* She is the most diligent (girl) of our classmates. (= in our class)
* He is the tallest of all his classmates.
¡ÞÃÖ»ó±Þ ¾Õ¿¡´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤°ü»ç the¸¦ ¾µ °Í. of ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â º¹¼öº¸Åë¸í»ç¸¦, in ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ´Ü¼ö¸í»ç¸¦ ¾µ °Í.
* The boy studies hardest of them all.
* He runs fastest of all.
¡ÞÇü¿ë»çÀÇ ÃÖ»ó±Þ ¾Õ¿¡´Â the¸¦ »ç¿ë, ºÎ»çÀÇ ÃÖ»ó±Þ¿¡´Â the¸¦ »ç¿ëÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ½.
* She is by far the tallest player in the team.
¡ÞÃÖ»ó±ÞÀ» °Á¶ÇÒ ¶© by far¸¦ »ç¿ë.
* Àý´ëÃÖ»ó±Þ
¡ÞThis is a most interesting book to me.
¡âa most = a very.
most people: ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µé. the most: °¡Àå ¢¦ÇÑ.
at best: ±â²¯Çؾß. at most: ¸¹¾Æ¾ß.
* He is the last man to tell a lie. (±×´Â °ÅÁþ¸» ÇÒ »ç¶÷ÀÌ Àý´ë ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
10. ¹«°ü»ç ÃÖ»ó±Þ
¨çÁ¤°ü»ç°¡ ¸í»ç ¶Ç´Â ´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ¸·Î ´ëüµÇ´Â °æ¿ì.
* It is his greatest pleasure to read novels.
¨èµ¿ÀÏÀÎ, µ¿ÀϹ°ÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀ» ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§.
* This river is deepest at this point.
¨éºÎ»çÀÇ ÃÖ»ó±Þ.
* He always works hardest in the office.
11. ºñ±³¹®Àå Àüȯ
* Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world.ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ³×°¡Áö·Î ´Þ¸® ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¡ÞNo (other) mountain in the world is so high as Mt. Everest.
(ºÎÁ¤ÁÖ¾î + so + ¿ø±Þ + as ¢¦ )
No (other) mountain in the world is higher than Mt. Everest.
(ºÎÁ¤ÁÖ¾î + ºñ±³±Þ + than ¢¦ )
Mt. Everest is higher than any other mountain in the world.
(ÁÖ¾î + ºñ±³±Þ + than any other + ´Ü¼ö¸í»ç)
Mt. Everest is the highest of all the mountain in the world.
(ÁÖ¾î + ÃÖ»ó±Þ + of all (the) + º¹¼ö¸í»ç)