ºÐ»ç - ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý, ¼¼ú¿ë¹ý, ºñ±³
1. ºÐ»çÀÇ ÇÑÁ¤¿ë¹ý: ¸í»ç ¾ÕÀ̳ª µÚ¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ¼ö½Ä.
¨çÀüÀ§¼ö½Ä (¾Õ¿¡¼ ¼ö½Ä)
* Who is the sleeping baby?
¨èÈÄÀ§¼ö½Ä.
* I received a latter written in English.
= I received a latter which was written in English.
2. ¼¼ú¿ë¹ý
¨çÁְݺ¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§
* He sat reading the magazine. (ÇöÀçºÐ»ç: ´Éµ¿ÀÇ °ü°è)
* He remained satisfied with his salary. (°ú°ÅºÐ»ç: ¼öµ¿ÀÇ °ü°è)
¨è¸ñÀû°Ýº¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§
* I don't like to see you disappointed.
* I saw him crossing the street. (O.C)
* Of those invited only a few came to the party.(¡ÞºÐ»ç°¡ ´ë¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÒ °æ¿ì ´Üµ¶ÀÏÁö¶óµµ µÚ¿¡ ³õÀδÙ.)
3. ºÐ»çÀÇ ºñ±³
* ÀÚµ¿»çÀÇ ÇöÀçºÐ»ç ¡æ ÁøÇà, ¢¦Çϰí ÀÖ´Â.
ÀÚµ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅºÐ»ç ¡æ ¿Ï·á³ª »óÅÂ, ¢¦ÇÑ, ¢¦Çعö¸°.
* playing children = children who are playing.
fallen leaves = leaves which are fallen. (³«¿±)(Ÿµ¿»çÀÇ ÇöÀçºÐ»ç: ´Éµ¿ ¶Ç´Â »ç¿ª, ¢¦½ÃŰ´Â, ¢¦ÇϰÔÇÏ´Â.
Ÿµ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅºÐ»ç: ¼öµ¿ÀÇ ¶æ, ¢¦µÈ, ¢¦´çÇÑ, ¢¦¹ÞÀº.)
¡Þ an exciting game
= a game which excites the one. (¿±¤ÀûÀÎ °æ±â)
an excited spectator
= a spectator who is excited. (¿±¤µÈ °üÁß)
4. ºÐ»çÀÇ ±âŸ¿ë¹ý
¨çÀÇ»çºÐ»ç: ¸í»çÀÇ ¾î¹Ì¿¡ -ed¸¦ ºÙ¿©¼ °ú°ÅºÐ»çÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¡®¢¦À» °¡Áö°í Àִ¡¯ÀÇ ¶æÀÎ Çü¿ë»ç·Î ¾²ÀÓ.
* a long-tailed monkey = a monkey having a long tail.
a three-legged stool = a stool having three legs.
a blue-eyed girl = a girl who has blue eyes.
¨è 2Çü½Äµ¿»ç + Çü¿ë»ç(º¸¾î) ¡æ Çü¿ë»ç + ÇöÀçºÐ»ç.
* The rose smells sweet ¡æ the sweet-smelling rose. (Çâ±â³ª´Â Àå¹Ì)
* The wine tastes nice ¡æ the nice-tasting wine. (¸ÀÀÌÁÁÀº ¼ú)
ÁÖ¾î + be + p.p + by + ¸í»ç ¡æ ¸í»ç + p.p. + ÁÖ¾î.
* The fruit is dried by the sun. ¡æ the sun-dried fruit.(ÇÞºû¿¡ ¸»¸° °úÀÏ)
* Citizens are struck by terror. ¡æ terror-stricken citizens. (°øÆ÷¿¡ Áú¸° ½Ã¹Î)
ÁÖ¾î + be + ºÎ»ç + p.p. ¡æ ºÎ»ç + p.p. + ÁÖ¾î.
* English is widely spoken. ¡æ widely-spoken English. (³Î¸®¾²ÀÌ´Â ¿µ¾î)
* The worker is well trained. ¡æ the well-trained worker. (ÀßÈÆ·ÃµÈ ÀϲÛ)
ÁÖ¾î + Ÿµ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î ¡æ ¸ñÀû¾î + ÇöÀçºÐ»ç + ÁÖ¾î.
* The drug kills pain. ¡æ the pain-killing drug. (ÁøÅëÁ¦)
* The animals eat plants. ¡æ the plant-eating animals. (Ãʽĵ¿¹°)
¨éºÎ»ç·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ºÐ»ç ¢¡ ¸Å¿ì(very)ÀÇ ¶æ.
* It's biting (piercing, freezing) cold. (¸Å¿ìÃä´Ù)
* He got soaking wet. (±×´Â Èì»¶ Á¥¾ú´Ù.)
¨ê the + ºÐ»ç.
* They dying and the dead were carried on stretchers.(Á׾´Â »ç¶÷µé°ú Á×Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ µé °Í¿¡ ½Ç·Á°¬´Ù.)
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