Á¶µ¿»ç - would/used to
- 1. Would¿Í Used toÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
°ú°ÅÀÇ ½À°üÀ̳ª »çŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â would¿Í used to´Â ¡®¢¦Çϰï Çß¾ú´Ù¡¯´Â ÀǹÌÀÌ´Ù. (Çö´ë ¿µ¾î´Â µÎ ¾²ÀÓÀ» Àß ±¸º°ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
Every Sunday morning, he would play soccer.(ÀÏ¿äÀÏ ¾ÆÄ§¸¶´Ù ±×´Â Ã౸¸¦ Çß¾ú´Ù. - °ú°ÅÀÇ ½À°ü)
There used to be a big tree in the village.(Àü¿¡´Â ±× ¸¶À»¿¡ Å« ³ª¹«°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. - °ú°ÅÀÇ »óÅÂ)
He is not what he used to be.(±×´Â °ú°ÅÀÇ ±×°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. - °ú°ÅÀÇ »óÅÂ)
He used to get up early in the morning.(±×´Â ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ÀÏÂï ÀϾ°ï Çß¾ú´Ù. - °ú°ÅÀÇ ½À°ü)
cf. 1) He is used to getting up early in the morning.(±×´Â ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ÀÏÂï ÀϾ´Â °Í¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÏ´Ù. - °ü¿ë¾î±¸)
cf. 2) Mobiles can be used to do banking.(ÈÞ´ëÀüȰ¡ ÀºÇà ¾÷¹«¸¦ º¸´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. - ¼öµ¿ÅÂ)
2. Á¶µ¿»ç + have + p.p
Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ + have + p.p ±¸¹®Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¶æÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
may have + p.p: ~À̾úÀ» Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
must have + p.p: ~ÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù.
can't have + p.p: ~À̾úÀ» ¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
should(not) have + p.p: ~Çß¾î¾ß Çß´Ù. (~ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Ò¾î¾ß Çß´Ù.)(°ú°ÅÀÇ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ ÀÏÀÇ À¯°¨À̳ª ÈÄȸ)
She may have seen the thief. (±×³à´Â µµµÏÀ» º¸¾ÒÀ» Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
Joan must have taken the taxi. (JoanÀº Åýø¦ ÅÀÀ½¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù.)
He can't have told a lie. (±×°¡ °ÅÁþ¸»À» ÇßÀ» ¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
You should have studied English. (´ç½ÅÀº ¿µ¾î °øºÎ¸¦ Çß¾î¾ß Çß´Ù.)
She should not have opened the box. (±×³à´Â »óÀÚ¸¦ ¿¾îº¸Áö ¸»¾Ò¾î¾ß Çß´Ù.)