´ë¸í»ç - it
- 1. ItÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
¨ç¾Õ¿¡ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ¸í»ç¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
* He took a stone and threw it. (= a stone)
¨è¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ±¸³ª ÀýÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
* The prisoner attempted to escape, but found it impossible.
* He is innocent, I know it quite well.
¨é°¡ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§.
* It is very pretty that doll.
¨ê°¡¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§.
* I make it a rule to get up early to have breakfast at eight.
¨ë It°¡ ºñÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§.
¨Í³¯¾¾, ¸í¾Ï, ½Ã°£, °Å¸®, °èÀý.
* It is fine today. (³¯¾¾)
* It is spring now. (°èÀý)
* What time is it, now? (½Ã°£)
* How far is it from here to the station? (°Å¸®)
* It is dark in the room. (¸í¾Ï)
¨Î¸·¿¬ÇÑ »óȲÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§
* How goes it with you? (¿äÁò °æ±â°¡ ¾î¶»½À´Ï±î?)
* How is it in the market?
2. It ¢¦ that °Á¶±¸¹®.
¨çÆò¼¹®ÀÇ °Á¶.
* I bought the book yesterday.
¡æ It was I that(who) bought the book yesterday.
¡æ It was the book that I bought yesterday.
¡æ It was yesterday that(when) I bought the book.
¡ÞÁøÁÖ¾î, °¡ÁÖ¾î ±¸¹®ÀÎ °æ¿ì.
* thatÀýÀ» it ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ³õ¾Æµµ ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¼º¸³ÇÔ.
* It is thatÀ» »ý·«ÇÏ¸é ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¼º¸³ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½.
¡Þ°Á¶±¸¹®ÀÎ °æ¿ì.
* thatÀýÀ» it ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ³õÀ¸¸é ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¼º¸³ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½.
* It is thatÀ» »ý·«Çصµ ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¼º¸³ÇÔ.
¨èÀǹ®¹®ÀÇ °Á¶.
* Did you send me the flower?
¡æ You sent me the flower.
¡æ It was you that sent me the flower.
¡æ Was it you that sent me the flower?
¡ÞÀǹ®¹® ¡æ Æò¼¹® ¡æ °Á¶±¸¹® ¡æ ´Ù½Ã Àǹ®¹®ÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î °íħ.
3. ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¼ö, ¼º, °Ý.
ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç¶õ »ç¶÷ÀÇ È£ÄªÀÎ I, he, him, you µîÀ̸ç, ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç°¡ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ÁÖ¾î, Áְݺ¸¾î ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶© ÁÖ°Ý, Ÿµ¿»ç¿Í ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î³ª ¸ñÀû°Ýº¸¾î ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¸ñÀû°ÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
¡ÞÀüÄ¡»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Ÿµ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ¸ñÀû°ÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.