°ü°è´ë¸í»ç - Á¦ÇÑÀû ¿ë¹ý, °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý
- 10. °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÀû ¿ë¹ý°ú °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý
* He had three sons, who became statesmen. (°è¼ÓÀû¿ë¹ý, who = and they)
* He had three sons who became statesmen. (Á¦ÇÑÀû, ÇÑÁ¤Àû ¿ë¹ý)
¡ÞÁ¦ÇÑÀû ¿ë¹ý: °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ À̲ô´Â Çü¿ë»çÀýÀÌ ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇϸç Á¦ÇÑ, ¶Ç´Â ÇÑÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, °ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ,(comma)°¡ ¾ø°í µÚ¿¡¼ ¿Ã·Á ¹ø¿ªÇÑ´Ù.
¡Þ°è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý: °ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ,(comma)°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ ¼ö½Ä, ±×°Í¿¡ °üÇØ ¼³¸íÀ» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, Á¢¼Ó»ç(and, but, for, though) + ´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ À̰ÍÀº À§·ÎºÎÅÍ ³»·Á ¹ø¿ªÇÏ¸ç °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ »ý·«ÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϰí thatÀº ÀÌ ¿ë¹ý¿¡ ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
* He had four sons who became doctors.
¡æ Á¦ÇÑÀû ¿ë¹ý - Àǻ簡 ¾Æ´Ñ ¾ÆµéÀÌ ¶Ç ÀÖ¾ú´ÂÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
He had four sons, who became doctors.
¡æ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý - ¾Æµé ³ÝÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, ¸ðµÎ Àǻ簡 µÇ¾ú´Ù.
* Everybody likes Tom, who is kind. ( , who = for he)
(¸ðµÎ TomÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±×´Â Ä£ÀýÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.)
I met a boy, who told me the news. ( , who = and he)
(³ª´Â ÇÑ ¼Ò³âÀ» ¸¸³µ´Âµ¥, ±×°¡ ±× ¼Ò½ÄÀ» ³ª¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù.)
The farmer, who is poor, is honest. ( , who = though he)
(±× ³óºÎ´Â ºñ·Ï °¡³ÇÏÁö¸¸ Á¤Á÷ÇÏ´Ù.)
11. °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ »ý·«
¨çŸµ¿»ç ¶Ç´Â ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý.
* This is the boy (whom) we saw yesterday. (µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î)
* He has no friend (whom) he can depend upon. (ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î)
* This is the house (which) he lives in.
¡Þ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¸¦ »ý·« ÇÒ ¶§, °ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç´Â µÚ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù.
¨èÁְݺ¸¾î, ¸ñÀû°Ýº¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§
* He is not the man (which or that) he was two years ago.
¨é°ü°è´ë¸í»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ there is, there are°¡ °è¼Ó µÉ ¶§.
* He taught me the difference (that) there is between right and wrong.
¨êThere is, Here is, It is, What is, Who is·Î ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ ±¸¹®¿¡¼.
* There is a boy (who) wants to see you.
* It was he (that) met her yesterday.
¨ë¿¹¿ÜÀûÀ¸·Î °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ »ý·«ÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ´Â °æ¿ì.
¨Í °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý¿¡¼´Â »ý·«ÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
¡Þ I bowed to the gentleman, whom I knew well.
¨Î ÀüÄ¡»ç + °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ ½Ã°£, Àå¼Ò, ¹æ¹ý µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§.
¡Þ I remember the day on which he went to the front. (= when, ½Ã°£)
¨Ï of which, of whomÀÌ ¾î´À ºÎºÐÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§¿¡´Â »ý·«ÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
¡Þ I bought ten pencils, the half of which I gave my brother.
12. ±¸¿Í Àý
¡Þ±¸ºÐ: µÎ°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ³¹¸»ÀÌ ¸ð¿© ÇѰ³ÀÇ Ç°»ç¿Í °°Àº ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±¸³ª ÀýÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, 「ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç」ÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¡®Àý¡¯À̰í, ¾øÀ¸¸é ¡®±¸¡¯¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.
13. ¸í»çÀû, Çü¿ë»çÀû, ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý
¨ç¸í»çÀû ¿ë¹ý: ¸í»ç±¸, ¸í»çÀý, µ¿¸í»ç, ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ¸í»çÀû¿ë¹ý.
¡Þ ÁÖ¾îÀÚ¸®.
* Tom is a student.
* To solve this problem is difficult.
¡Þ ¸í»çº¸¾î ÀÚ¸®: Áְݺ¸¾î°¡ ÁÖ¾î¿Í equalÀÌ ¼º¸³µÇ¸é ¸í»çº¸¾î¶ó Çϸç, ÀÌ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸í»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ¾î¿Í equalÀÌ ¼º¸³ µÇÁö ¾Ê°í ÁÖ¾îÀÇ µ¿ÀÛÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸é Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
* Tom is an impostor. (Tom = impostor)
¡Þ Ÿµ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ÀÚ¸®. (4Çü½ÄÀÇ D․O µµ ÇØ´çµÊ)
* I know Tom.
* I know that he is honest.
¡Þ ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ÀÚ¸®.
* We cannot rely on what he says.
¡Þ µ¿°ÝÀÇ ÀÚ¸®.
* He has one aim¢ã to make money. (one aim = to make money)
¨èÇü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý: Çü¿ë»ç±¸, Çü¿ë»çÀý, ÇöÀçºÐ»ç.
¡Þ ¸í»ç µÚ¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ¼ö½Ä. (ÇÑÁ¤Àû¿ë¹ý)
* The house on that hill is my uncle's. (Çü¿ë»ç±¸)
* The girl playing the piano is my sister. (ÇöÀçºÐ»ç)
¡Þcf) I am fond of playing the piano. (¸í»çÀû¿ë¹ý「µ¿¸í»ç」)
¡æ ÇöÀçºÐ»ç´Â Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÌ¸ç µ¿¸í»ç´Â ¸í»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
¡Þ Çü¿ë»ç º¸¾î (ÁÖ¾î ¡Á º¸¾î)
* The book is of great value.
* We are to climb Mt. Hanra this summer.
* My plan is to climb Mt. Hanra this summer.
¨éºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý: ºÎ»ç±¸, ºÎ»çÀý, ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ºÎ»çÀû¿ë¹ý.
¡ÞºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀº »ý·«Çصµ ¹®Àå¿¡ ¾Æ¹«·± ÁöÀåÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
¡æ Çü¿ë»çÀû․¸í»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö.
* He got up early that he might catch the bus.
* Though he was brave, he turned pale.