°ü»ç - ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç, Á¤°ü»ç
- 1. ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç: ÀÚÀ½ ¾Õ a, ¸ðÀ½ ¾Õ an.
2. ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç a, anÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
¨ç one(Çϳª)À» ¶æÇÒ ¶§.
* We shall stay here a day or two. (ÇϷ糪 ÀÌÆ²)
* They resigned their posts in a body. (ÀϰýÀûÀ¸·Î)
¨è´ëÇ¥´Ü¼ö.
* A dog is a faithful animal.
¨é A certain(¾î¶²)ÀÇ ¶æ.
* A Mr. John came to see you .
¡ÞIn a sense, It is true: ¾î¶² Àǹ̷δ ¢¦
¨ê The same(°°Àº)ÀÇ ¶æ.
* Birds of a feather flock together.
* We are of an age. (µ¿°©ÀÌ´Ù)
of a mind. (¸¶À½ÀÌ °°´Ù)
of a humor.(¼ºÁúÀÌ °°´Ù)
¨ë per(¸¶´Ù)ÀÇ ¶æ.
* I write to her once a day. (ÇÏ·ç¿¡ Çѹø¾¿)
¨ì some(¾î´ÀÁ¤µµ, ¾à°£)ÀÇ ¶æ.
* He was speechless for a time. (Çѵ¿¾È, ¾ó¸¶µ¿¾È).
* He is industrious to a degree. (¾î´ÀÁ¤µµ)
3. Á¤°ü»ç TheÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
¨ç¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ¸í»ç°¡ ¹Ýº¹µÉ ¶§.
* I met a boy, and the boy showed me the way.
¨è¼ö½Ä¾î±¸(Çü¿ë»ç±¸, Çü¿ë»çÀý)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇÑÁ¤ÀÌ µÉ ¶§.
¡Þ¹°Áú․Ãß»ó․°íÀ¯¸í»ç´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤°ü»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª ¼ö½Ä¾î±¸·Î ÇÑÁ¤, Á¦ÇÑÀÌ µÇ¸é Á¤°ü»ç the¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
* Water is changed into steam by heat.
* The water of this well is not good to drink. (ÀÌ ¿ì¹°ÀÇ ¹°)
¨é¹®¸Æ»ó ÀüÈİü°è¸¦ ´©±¸³ª ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì.
* The post office is near the station.
¨ê½Ã°£, ¼ö·®ÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§.
* Sugar is sold by the pound.
¡Þ¹°°ÇÀ» »ç°í ÆÈ ¶§ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº 「by the + ´ÜÀ§」¿Í °°ÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã Á¤°ü»ç the »ç¿ë.
* She rented the apartment by the month.
* They hired a man by the day. (ÀÏ´çÀ¸·Î, ÇÏ·ç´ÜÀ§·Î).
¨ëÁ¾Á·´ëÇ¥.
* The dog is a faithful animal.
¨ì½Åü ÀϺθ¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÒ ¶§.
* He caught me by the hand.
¨íÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀϹ«ÀÌÇÑ °Í¿¡ »ç¿ë.
* The sun is much larger than the moon.
* I wish to make a journey round the world.
* We are living in a busy world.
* English is a world language now.
¡Þ World ¾Õ¿¡ Çü¿ë»ç busy°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§, world°¡ Çü¿ë»çÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§¿¡´Â the ´ë½Å ¡°a¡±¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔ.
¨îÃÖ»ó±Þ, ¼¼ö(first, second ¡¦), any, last, same ¾Õ¿¡¼ »ç¿ë.
* Seoul is the largest city in korea.
* Egypt was the first country to become civilized.
* February is the second month of the year.
* You will need a second pair of shoes.
¡Þsecond°¡ ¡°µÎ¹øÂ°¡±ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î ¼ø¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶© a second¸¦ »ç¿ë.
¨ï±â°è, ¹ß¸íǰ, ¾Ç±â¸í.
* The steam-engine was invented by J.watt.
* Does the lady play the piano well?
¨ð°ü¿ë¾î±¸¿¡¼
* in the morning. in the evening. in the sun(ÇÞºµ¿¡¼).
* in the dark(¾îµÎ¿î °÷¿¡¼).
4. ½ÅüÀϺθ¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý
¨ç catchÇüÀÇ µ¿»ç.
S + V + »ç¶÷ + by the ½ÅüÀϺκÐ.
catch, seize, take, hold, grasp µîÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç by¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
* He caught me by the neck.
¨èstrike(Ä¡´Ù)ÇüÀÇ µ¿»ç
S + V + »ç¶÷ + on the + ½ÅüÀϺÎ.
Ä¡´Ù, ¶§¸®´Ù ¶æÀÎ strike, hit, pat, tap, touch, kiss µîÀÇ µ¿»ç.
on the + ½ÅüÀϺÎ.
* He struck me on the ear.
hit on the head.
¨é look(º¸´Ù)ÇüÀÇ µ¿»ç.
S + V + »ç¶÷ + in the + ½ÅüÀϺÎ.
* I looked him in the eye.
gazed in the face.
stared in the face
¨ê±âŸ.
* He was short through the head.
* He embraced his mother round the neck.
* He chucked me under the chin.
¡ÞºÙÀâ´ÙÀÇ ¶æÀÎ µ¿»ç´Â by,
Ä¡´ÙÀÇ ¶æÀÎ µ¿»ç´Â on,
º¸´ÙÀÇ ¶æÀÎ µ¿»ç´Â inÀÌ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÊ.