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By the seat of one's pants do something without advance preparation(»çÀü °èȹ¾øÀÌ ÇàÇÏ´Ù, °æÇè¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ À°°¨À¸·Î): Police knew who was the robber by the seat of his pants.
By the skin of one's teeth by the smallest margin(°£½ÅÈ÷[°¡±î½º·Î]): We thought we'd miss the plane, but in the end we caught it by the skin of our teeth.
By the sweat of one's brow by hard work; great effort(¿½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇØ¼, ¿½ÉÈ÷ ³ë·ÂÇØ¼): We managed to buy a new car by the sweat of our brow. Real success can only be enjoyed if it is earned by the sweat of your brow.
By the way incidentally; mention in an offhand manner(±×·±µ¥, ±×°Ç ±×·¸°í, ¿ì¿¬È÷): By the way, I found that book you were looking for.
By virtue of because of(~ ´öºÐ¿¡[¶§¹®¿¡]): She got the job by virtue of her greater experience.