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Take someone by surprise to startle someone, to surprise someone(~¸¦ ±ô¦ ³î¶ó°Ô ÇÏ´Ù[(¶æ¹ÛÀ̾î¼) ~¿¡°Ô ¾à°£ Ãæ°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù°¡¿À´Ù]): The sudden resignation of the mayor took everyone by surprise.
Take someone down a peg reprimand someone who is acting too arrogant(³²ÀÇ Äà´ë¸¦ ²ª¾î ³õ´Ù, ³£¼Ò¸® ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù): The teacher's scolding took Bob down a notch or two. He was so rude that someone was bound to knock him down a peg or two.
Take someone for to mistake someone for someone/something(~¸¦ ~À̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù): The man took the boy for a robber and called the police.
Take someone for a ride deceive(~¸¦ ¼ÓÀÌ´Ù[±â¸¸ÇÏ´Ù]): It's not a pleasant feeling to discover you've been taken for a ride by someone you trusted.
Take someone for an idiot/fool to assume that someone is stupid(~¸¦ ¹Ùº¸¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù, ~¸¦ ¹Ùº¸ Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Ù): The salesman tried to take me for a fool when he tried to sell me the car for a very high price.