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Catch in the act of to catch someone doing something illegal or private(ºÒ¹ýÀûÀÎ ÇàÀ§¸¦ ºÙÀâ´Ù): She turned round to catch him in the act of trying to run upstairs.
Catch napping to find someone asleep, to find someone unprepared for something(Çã¼úÇÑ µ¥¸¦ ½À°ÝÇÏ´Ù; ³²ÀÌ ¹æ½ÉÇÑ Æ´À» Ÿ´Ù; ¡¦°¡ ¹«¹æºñ »óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ´Ù): The enemy caught our army napping.
Catch off balance to surprise someone who is not prepared(Ç㸦 Â´Ù; ´çȤÄÉ ÇÏ´Ù; ¡¦ÀÇ ºóÆ´À» ³ë¸®´Ù; ¡¦À» ³î¶ó°Ô ÇÏ´Ù): The robbers caught Ann off balance and stole her purse.
Catch off guard to catch a person at a time of carelessness(¹æ½ÉÀ» ƴŸ´Ù): The question caught him off his guard and he couldn't answer.
Catch on become aware : learn; also: understand(ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Ù, ¹è¿ì´Ù): He can catch on to the bare bones of the problem.